Cooking with different types of pans can feel intimidating when it comes to achieving stick-free results, especially if you’re used to the convenience and ease of coated non stick cookware. Many home cooks don’t realize that they can make almost any pan behave like a non stick one with just a few key skills and some technique know-how, starting with three principles: proper preheating, the right amount of fat, and temperature control.
This guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to minimize sticking and elevate your cooking experience.
Understanding Why Food Sticks
Before we dive into specific techniques, it’s important to understand the root causes of what causes food to stick to pans.
- Overcrowding the Pan: When you overcrowd the pan, food doesn't have enough space to cook evenly, leading to steaming and sticking.
- Cooking Over Too High Heat: High heat can cause food to burn or stick to the pan's surface before it has a chance to release.
- Insufficient Oil or Fat: While excessive oil is not ideal, a small amount of oil or fat is necessary to create a proper cooking surface and prevent food from sticking.
- Improperly Prepared Ingredients: If ingredients are not properly dried before cooking, excess moisture can cause sticking and steaming.
To combat this, there are three key factors to keep in mind to ensure non stick performance, no matter the type of pan you’re cooking with:
- Preheat the Pan: Proper preheating ensures the pan is evenly heated, minimizing the risk of sticking.
- Add the Right Amount of Fat at the Right Time: Add enough oil or butter after preheating to create a barrier between the food and the pan (note: this is not recommended for coated cookware like non stick, ceramic, or enameled cast iron, as these should always be heated with a cooking fat or ingredient in the pan).
- Control Temperature: Maintain an even cooking temperature to prevent food from burning or sticking.
How to Make Stainless Steel Non Stick
Stainless Clad Pans are often the hardest for home cooks to get used to after cooking with non stick, due to its stick-prone reputation. Food sticks to stainless steel as a result of the minuscule pores on the surface of the pan that contract and restrict with heat, underlying the importance of proper heat control when cooking with these pans.
Mastering a few key techniques can transform your stainless steel pan into a reliable non-stick tool.
- Temper Ingredients: Before you start cooking, let your ingredients come to room temperature or as close to it as possible (also known as tempering). Adding cold food to a hot pan causes the pores on stainless steel to rapidly restrict and contract, leading to sticking and burning.
- Preheat Properly: Allow the pan to preheat gradually over medium heat for a few minutes. To test if the pan is ready to cook, perform the water bead test by adding a few drops of water to the pan. If the water forms beads or marbles that glide across the surface (also known as the Leidenfrost Effect), the pan is hot enough to add cooking oil.
- Use Sufficient Fat: Next, add your fat—oil or butter—after preheating. This ensures the fat doesn’t burn during the preheating process, which causes food to stick.
- Maintain Consistent Heat: Stainless steel pans—espeically our 5-Ply Stainless Clad—is incredibly heat responsive. If your food is cooking too fast or not fast enough, adjust the heat down or up and the pan will respond right away.
How to Make Carbon Steel Non Stick
By far, the most comments and questions we get are around our Carbon Steel Cookware and how to cook with it. Luckily, this material is the one that becomes the most naturally non stick over time thanks to its seasoning (or layers of polymerized oil that seals the pores of the pan and builds up as a non stick surface).
It requires a bit of time and patience to get those non stick results, so here’s what to keep in mind.
- Prep Your Seasoning: Our Carbon Steel Cookware comes preseasoned, but it won’t be perfectly non stick out of the box. To get the non stick going, we recommend cooking fatty ingredients like bacon or steak the first few uses and saving delicate fish or eggs for later down the road.
- Preheat Correctly: Just like stainless steel, carbon steel needs to be preheated before ingredients are added. It’s our thinnest cookware material and gets very hot very fast, so only a minute or so of preheating over medium to medium-low is necessary before adding your fat.
- Practice Proper Heat Control: Carbon steel functions similarly to cast iron in its ability to get ripping hot, but it’s much lighter weight and heats up and cools down much faster—underlying the importance of watching the heat. Just like with stainless steel, if your food is cooking too fast or not fast enough, adjust the heat and your pan will respond in moments.
How to Make Enameled Cast Iron Non Stick
If you don’t want to deal with seasoning a pan, then enameled cast iron is your best bet. Our Enameled Cast Iron boasts a durable, non-porous enameled surface that’s easy to cook with and care for. The most common cause of sticking with this material is improper preheating—here’s what to know.
- Preheat: If you’re sensing a theme here, you’re correct—proper heat control is vital to prevent food sticking. Since enameled cast iron is a much thicker material, it will take almost twice as long to preheat than the other pans on this list (usually around 5 minutes).
- Practice Temperature Control: Cast iron is prized for its heat retention, so it will stay at whatever temperature you preheat it to—and stay there. Be aware if you need to increase or decrease the temperature, it will take a while to respond.
How to Make Ceramic Pans Non Stick
Our CeramiClad™ Non Stick features our Award-Winning 5-ply Stainless Clad base, so off the bat it’s incredibly heat responsive (and non stick out of the box). Here’s what else to know to keep your food stick-free and your cleanup easy.
1. Watch the Heat: The CeramiClad™ coating is actually more heat conducive than traditional non stick coatings, so it heats quickly and evenly—medium to medium-low is typically all that’s needed. Any lower and you risk not activating the non stick properties, and any higher could affect the longevity of the ceramic coating.
2. Add Fat Before Ingredients: Unlike stainless, ceramic should always be preheated with water, oil, or butter in the pan, which both preserves the coating and serves as a visual guide of when your pan is properly heated. Add just enough fat to coat the surface lightly.
Ready to Cook?
By mastering these cooking techniques and understanding the factors that contribute to sticking, you can achieve non-stick performance no matter the pan you’re using. Proper heat control, avoiding overcrowding, using the right amount of oil, and using high-quality cookware will provide exceptional, stick-free performance.