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Wine 101: Best Wine for Beginners

How to learn to love wine, according to a professional.

By Rachel RobeyJul 6, 2023
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Wine, as industry leader and Wine Unify Executive Director Alicia Towns Franken reminds us, is subjective. How you perceive wines and which ones you enjoy will depend on a combination of genetic and environmental factors, and over time your palate will inevitably evolve. So, where do you start?

Like anything else, the best way to learn is through practiceโ€”glass by glass, youโ€™ll learn what you enjoy and what you can do without. But to kick things off on the right foot, Alicia is sharing a few options that any wine novice can appreciate and enjoy.

How to Choose Wines for Your Palate

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โ€œPalates are personal,โ€ Alicia says, just like anything else. Yet while we feel confident in things like our summer fruit or pizza topping preferences, when it comes to wine, we donโ€™t trust ourselves.

But if you donโ€™t know where to start or how to articulate your tastes, Alicia has a simple workaround: โ€œBack when I was selling wine, Iโ€™d always ask guests, โ€˜What foods do you love?โ€™โ€ The flavors and ingredients you enjoy most will point you in the right directionโ€”or at least, theyโ€™ll give a wine purveyor enough information to point you in the right direction.

Other factors to consider include the weather, time of year, your mood, and the menuโ€”among an infinite list of other things that Alicia didnโ€™t have time to cover. Youโ€™ll learn to navigate these and choose a wine accordingly as you explore the wide world of wine.

The Best Wines for Beginners

Having built a career around democratizing wine, Alicia doesnโ€™t really want to name a โ€œbestโ€ wine. However, โ€œThere's a range of wines I would give to someone trying wine for the first time,โ€ she owns. โ€œAnd there's a range of wines I would not. For example, I would never give someone who's drinking wine for the first time a big fat Cabernet with lots of tannins. It's just too drying, too stringentโ€”too much.โ€

If youโ€™re just beginning to explore wine, ease in with friendly and crowd pleasing wines. Here are a few Alicia recommends.

When in Doubt: Champagne

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โ€œWhat would I give someone for the first time? Me personally, I'm giving you Champagne,โ€ says Alicia. Anyone familiar with Aliciaโ€™s work will be unsurprised. โ€œDuring the pandemic, I had a glass of Champagne every single day,โ€ she reminisces. โ€œIt's like an adult popsicle.โ€

A celebratory medley of chardonnay, pinot noir and pinot meunier grapes, itโ€™s light, sparkling, and fun to drink, even outside of special occasions. Like buying yourself flowers or booking a massage, itโ€™s un petit luxe.

What else is there to say? No oneโ€™s ever needed to be pitched on Champagne.

Easy Going Grapes: South African Chenin Blancs

Though theyโ€™re most typically associated with Franceโ€™s Loire Valley, South Africaโ€™s varied geography makes for a diverse range of chenin blancs. Wine Enthusiast describes โ€œCool-climate selections [that] showcase zippy acidity and notes of citrus peel, while those from warmer appellations offer a broader mouthfeel and ripe melon or apple characteristics.โ€ There are also more mineral bottlings, and those with herbal undercurrents evoking the shrubby Cape terrain.

Soon, Alicia will have her own South African chenin blanc, available from the forthcoming Towns Wine Co. label. Keep an eye out for the limited release, available in select bottle shops in Boston and New York City only.

Dry, Not Boring: Sauvignon Blanc

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Most people will have heard of sauvignon blanc, the dry white wine made from grapes native to southwestern France. Using this single variety of Old World fruit, winemakers produce herbaceous, tart, and crisp bottles that lean more acidic, grassy, or mineral depending on where theyโ€™re made. Itโ€™s commonly produced in California, Chile, and New Zealand, the lattermost of which is quickly taking the leadโ€”and encouraging a global market of wine lovers to drink more sauvignon blanc.

Something Sweet: Moscato d'Asti

โ€œIf you like sweeter things, I'm gonna give you Moscato d'Asti,โ€ says Alicia. โ€œThose are really fun and tasty.โ€

But perhaps not quite so trendy. โ€œPeople were made to believe that sweet wines arenโ€™t good, and that's just not true,โ€ says Alicia. โ€œSome people like sweeter wines, and that's okay. Humans like sweet things.โ€

Donโ€™t let the anti-sweet wine propaganda deter you. Moscato d'Asti is an incredibly drinkable low-alcohol dessert wine, bad PR aside. Named for its musky smell, this DOCG protected wine is golden in color and, if not exactly popular yet, itโ€™s certainly getting there.

To Impress Others: Txakolina

โ€œI also like a Spanish wine called Txakolina. It's lower in alcohol, about 11%,โ€ says Alicia. โ€œDrinking from the porron is always fun, and itโ€™s especially delicious when it's hot outside.โ€

Pronounced cha-cuh-LEE-nah, itโ€™s another sparklerโ€”this time from Basque Country in northern Spain. Fizzy, fresh, and well off the beaten path of wine, itโ€™s traditionally poured from high above the glass, gracefully arching into the bowl or straight into your mouth.

According to The New York Times, itโ€™s found almost exclusively in the relatively small autonomous zone that shares just about 10 kilometers of border with France. Yet here in the States, itโ€™s increasing rapidly in popularityโ€”between 2001 and 2006, Txakolina imports to the US increased by over 500%. By 2009, imports increased by another 45%.

โ€œAlmost all of it is drunk in the summer months, mostly in restaurants where enthusiastic sommeliers preach the culinary benefits of zesty, high-acid whites,โ€ writes Eric Asimov, the Timesโ€™ wine critic.

Ready to Sip?

Each of these approachable styles offers the perfect introduction to wineโ€”simply grab a bottle (or two) and savor it. All youโ€™re missing is something to pour into.

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